The Philippines is one of Southeast Asia's most overlooked yet strategically compelling markets for portable jump starter distributors. With a registered vehicle fleet exceeding 10 million units as of 2026 — including a unique mix of modern SUVs, diesel-powered jeepneys, UV Express vans, and millions of motorcycles — the Philippines presents a demand profile that is simultaneously diverse, growing, and structurally prone to battery failure. Ambient temperatures stay above 28°C year-round across most of the archipelago, accelerating lead-acid battery degradation to two-to-three-year life cycles. Combined with a rapidly expanding middle class purchasing Japanese and Korean SUVs, an e-commerce ecosystem that rivals Malaysia and Thailand in Gross Merchandise Value per capita, and an underserved B2B channel serving public utility vehicle (PUV) operators and logistics fleets, the Philippines jump starter market is ready for serious wholesale sourcing investment in 2026.
This guide is written for importers, regional distributors, auto parts chain buyers, and e-commerce sellers considering China-sourced jump starters for the Philippine market. We cover vehicle fleet analysis, peak current requirements for local vehicles, tropical-climate product specifications, certification and compliance, recommended sales channels from Lazada and Shopee to petrol station retail, and the logistics reality of shipping lithium battery products from China to Manila, Cebu, and beyond.
Why the Philippines Is a Strong Jump Starter Market in 2026
The Philippine automotive aftermarket is growing at roughly 7–9% CAGR through 2028, driven by rising urbanisation, infrastructure development under the Build Better More program, and expanding middle-class vehicle ownership outside Metro Manila. Several structural factors make the market particularly attractive for jump starter distributors:
- Tropical heat destroys batteries fast. Philippines average temperatures of 28–35°C in lowland areas — and up to 38°C in summer across Luzon and Visayas — accelerate lead-acid battery degradation at roughly double the rate of temperate climates. Vehicle battery replacement cycles run 2–3 years versus 4–5 years in Europe, creating persistent and recurring demand for emergency charging products.
- Diverse vehicle mix requires a broad product range. From 1.0L Toyota Vios passenger cars to 2.8L diesel Isuzu jeepneys to 3.0L Mitsubishi Pajero diesel SUVs and L300 vans — Philippine roads host one of the most diverse engine-displacement vehicle mixes in Southeast Asia. A distributor capable of covering the 800A-to-2000A spectrum in one product line can serve the entire market without channel conflicts.
- Jeepney modernisation creates new demand. The LTFRB's Public Utility Vehicle Modernisation Program (PUVM) has been phasing out older jeepneys since 2019 and replacing them with Euro 4-compliant diesel or compressed natural gas (CNG) modern jeepneys. Modern PUV operators — who invest significantly more in their vehicles — are more receptive to emergency preparedness accessories than traditional jeepney owner-drivers.
- Lazada and Shopee have transformed retail accessibility. Philippines e-commerce GMV passed USD 17 billion in 2025. Both platforms have active automotive accessories categories with strong demand for portable emergency tools. Live-selling via TikTok Shop has added a third major channel, particularly effective for demonstrating jump starters in action — a natural fit for the product category.
- Tricycle market is an untapped opportunity. The Philippines has an estimated 2.4 million registered tricycles (motorcycle with sidecar), which use small 100cc–150cc engines with conventional 12V lead-acid batteries. Compact 400–500A intelligent clamp jump starters — specifically designed for motorcycles and small engines — are an underserved niche in the Philippine market that can be addressed with a low-cost, compact SKU.
The Philippines' combination of tropical heat driving short battery life cycles, a uniquely diverse vehicle fleet from tricycles to diesel SUVs, and a highly active e-commerce ecosystem makes it one of the highest-potential untapped jump starter markets in Southeast Asia. Distributors who enter with a properly localised product and channel strategy in 2026 will have a significant first-mover advantage.
Philippine Vehicle Landscape: Peak Current by Vehicle Type
Understanding the specific vehicles that dominate Philippine roads is essential for selecting the right peak current specifications. Unlike Gulf markets dominated by large-displacement V8s, the Philippine vehicle mix is skewed toward fuel-efficient four-cylinder engines — but the commercial vehicle segment includes substantial diesel displacement that requires high-output jump starters.
| Vehicle Type | Common Models in Philippines | Engine Displacement | Min. Peak Current | Recommended Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compact Passenger Car | Toyota Vios, Honda City, Mitsubishi Mirage, Suzuki Celerio | 1.0L–1.5L petrol | 800–1000A | EP2085A / EP2240A |
| Mid-Size Sedan / Hatchback | Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla Altis, Mazda 3 | 1.5L–2.0L petrol | 1000–1200A | EP2085A / EP2287 |
| Compact SUV / Crossover | Toyota Rush, Mitsubishi Xpander, Honda BR-V, Ford Territory | 1.5L–2.0L petrol/diesel | 1000–1500A | EP2132B / EP2186 |
| Full-Size Pickup / SUV (Diesel) | Toyota Fortuner, Ford Everest, Mitsubishi Montero Sport, Isuzu D-Max | 2.0L–2.8L diesel | 1500–2000A | EP2187 2000A 4-in-1 |
| Modern Jeepney / UV Express Van | Isuzu 4JB1 Jeepney, Toyota Hi-Ace, Hyundai H-1, Foton Toano | 2.5L–2.8L diesel | 1500–2000A | EP2133B / EP2187 |
| Commercial Truck / Bus | Isuzu NPR, Mitsubishi Fuso, Hino 300 Series | 3.0L–5.0L+ diesel | 2000–2500A | EP2288 2500A Heavy-Duty |
| Motorcycle / Tricycle | Honda TMX 125, Yamaha XTZ 125, Rusi, Kawasaki Barako | 100cc–200cc petrol | 400–500A | EP2007 / EP2138 |
For most Philippine distributors, the highest-volume SKU recommendation for the private passenger car and light SUV segment is a 1500A–2000A combo unit. The WANPU EP2187 at 2000A covers the entire spectrum from compact 1.0L petrol cars to full-size 2.8L diesel Fortuners and jeepney diesel engines — making it a single SKU that eliminates the need to carry separate units for different vehicle categories. The integrated 150PSI air compressor also addresses the secondary roadside emergency (flat tyre) in one unit, which resonates strongly with Filipino vehicle owners managing the country's notoriously potholed provincial roads.
Tropical Climate Specifications: What Philippine Heat Requires
The Philippines sits between 4°N and 21°N latitude, with a maritime tropical climate that delivers high temperatures and high humidity year-round. This environmental profile creates specific requirements for jump starters that differ meaningfully from specifications appropriate for European or East Asian temperate markets.
Battery Chemistry for the Tropics
Standard lithium-ion (NMC/LCO chemistry) cells begin degrading meaningfully above 35°C in storage. A jump starter left in a car parked under direct sun in Manila will experience internal temperatures of 50–60°C on the battery cells during a midday parking period — conditions that accelerate capacity loss and shorten service life for standard lithium-ion packs.
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) chemistry offers substantially better performance in these conditions: a higher thermal runaway threshold (above 270°C vs approximately 150°C for NMC), better capacity retention at elevated storage temperatures, and 2000+ charge cycles versus 500–800 for NMC. For a distributor building a Philippines brand reputation for quality and durability, offering LiFePO4-based jump starters reduces warranty return rates and supports premium price positioning in the Lazada and Shopee competitive landscape.
BMS Features Essential for Tropical Markets
- Over-temperature cut-off: Disables output when internal cell temperature exceeds safe thresholds — critical when units are stored in vehicle cabins in Philippine summer heat.
- Moisture resistance / splash protection: At minimum IPX4 rating to handle monsoon rain exposure. The Philippines receives 1,000–4,000mm of annual rainfall depending on region; units stored in vehicle boots and glove boxes will encounter high humidity constantly.
- Reverse polarity protection: Instant electronic cut-off when clamps are connected incorrectly. Essential given that many Philippine vehicle owners — especially in provincial areas — may be using a jump starter for the first time without technical guidance.
- Short-circuit protection: Sub-millisecond response to prevent cable and component damage from accidental clamp contact.
- Storage discharge protection: Prevents deep drain when the unit is stored uncharged for extended periods in hot conditions — a common issue with seasonal or emergency-use products.
Certification and Compliance: Importing Jump Starters into the Philippines
The Philippines certification landscape for electrical consumer goods is governed by the Bureau of Product Standards (BPS) under the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). While less prescriptive than European (CE) or US (FCC) frameworks, understanding the Philippine compliance environment is important for commercial-scale importers.
BPS and the Philippine Mandatory Certification Scheme
The BPS administers the Philippine Mandatory Certification (PMC) scheme, which covers categories of consumer goods deemed safety-critical. Electrical products including portable battery packs and jump starters may fall under PMC requirements depending on product classification. Importers distributing through major retail chains (SM, Robinsons, AllHome, True Value) should confirm with their retail buyer whether PMC certification is required for shelf placement.
For smaller-scale importers and e-commerce sellers, the practical baseline requirement is as follows:
- ✅ CE Declaration of Conformity (LVD + EMC — full DoC, not just the CE marking on the box)
- ✅ UN 38.3 Test Report for the lithium battery inside the unit
- ✅ IEC 62133 Cell Safety Report
- ✅ MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) for the lithium battery pack
- ✅ Bureau of Customs Import Entry Documentation (Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, Packing List)
- ✅ Country of Origin Certificate (for tariff classification purposes under ASEAN FTA)
- ⚠️ BPS/PMC Registration: required for large-volume retail distribution — confirm with your customs broker
ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) Tariff Advantage
The Philippines, as an ASEAN member, does not directly benefit from a bilateral FTA with China for MFN tariff purposes under standard import rules. However, the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) can provide reduced tariff rates on qualifying goods when the FORM E Certificate of Origin is issued by Chinese authorities. For jump starters exported from China to the Philippines under HS code 8507.80 (other accumulators) or 8504.40 (static converters), the ACFTA preferential rate may be significantly below the standard MFN rate of 1–3%. Confirm HS code classification and applicable rate with a licensed Philippine customs broker before importing.
Philippine BPS certification requirements for electrical products including lithium battery devices are updated periodically. Regulations may change between the publication of this guide and your import date. Always consult a licensed Philippine customs broker and verify current BPS requirements before placing a commercial import order.
Sales Channels: How to Reach Philippine Buyers
The Philippines has one of the most dynamic and multi-layered retail landscapes in Southeast Asia. Successful jump starter distribution requires understanding the distinct characteristics of each channel.
E-Commerce: Lazada and Shopee
Lazada Philippines and Shopee Philippines are the two dominant platforms for automotive accessories. Jump starters are consistently among the top-performing subcategories in the "Car Electronics & Accessories" sections of both platforms. Key considerations for e-commerce distribution:
- Product listings require Filipino-language content. While many buyers search in English, product descriptions with Filipino translations — especially for safety instructions and usage steps — perform significantly better in search rankings and conversion rates. Bilingual (English/Filipino) packaging inserts are a competitive advantage for OEM orders targeting the Philippines market.
- Live selling drives discovery. Both Shopee and TikTok Shop live selling are highly effective for jump starters because the product category benefits from live demonstration — a dead battery, a quick connection, and a successful engine start is compelling content. Distributors who can provide demo units to live sellers and build a demonstration script see substantially higher conversion than standard listing-only strategies.
- Free shipping thresholds matter. Lazada and Shopee subsidise free shipping up to certain weights and distances. Jump starters at 800g–1.5kg fall within cost-effective shipping tiers for most Philippine domestic carriers (J&T Express, LBC, Ninja Van), enabling sellers to offer free Metro Manila and Luzon shipping at competitive price points.
- Star Seller and LazMall / Shopee Mall programmes. Achieving these verified seller badges significantly increases search visibility. Distributors building a Philippine brand should plan for the required sales volume, rating thresholds, and customer service response time standards from the outset.
Auto Parts Shops: Banawe and Provincial Networks
Banawe Avenue in Quezon City is the Philippines' most concentrated automotive parts retail district, with hundreds of shops selling everything from OEM spare parts to aftermarket accessories and tools. Banawe traders are price-sensitive, volume-focused buyers who respond to competitive wholesale pricing and quick replenishment. For a Chinese manufacturer sourcing partner, offering 30–50 unit consignment arrangements to Banawe distributors provides market entry with lower risk than large initial orders.
Provincial auto parts networks — centred around major urban hubs like Cebu City (Visayas), Davao City (Mindanao), Cagayan de Oro, and Iloilo — are the second tier. Provincial buyers often purchase through Manila-based distributors, making a strong Metro Manila wholesale presence essential before building provincial reach directly.
Petrol Station Convenience Retail
Shell Select, Caltex StarMart, Seaoil Station stores, and Phoenix Petroleum station retail formats are growing channels for automotive emergency products in the Philippines. These channels are higher-margin for the distributor, require formal supplier agreements, and typically work on consignment or fixed replenishment schedules. Product packaging for this channel should be retail-ready (full-colour box, Filipino-language usage instructions, barcode-ready for POS systems) and compact enough for counter or small shelf display formats.
Fleet and Government Procurement
Large fleet operators in the Philippines — logistics companies (2GO, JRS Express, LBC), construction contractors, mining operators (in Mindanao and Palawan), and government fleet managers at LGUs and national agencies — represent a lower-frequency but high-volume B2B procurement channel. The Philippines Government Procurement Reform Act mandates competitive bidding for government purchases above threshold values, which means jump starters procured for government fleets require formal technical specifications, Philippine-compliant documentation, and sometimes BPS certification as a bid condition.
Product Strategy: Building a Philippines Jump Starter Range
Based on the Philippine vehicle mix, climate requirements, and channel landscape above, a recommended product assortment for Philippine market entry in 2026 looks like this:
Tier 1: Core Volume SKU — 2000A 4-in-1 Combo
The WANPU EP2187 2000A 4-in-1 combo is the recommended primary SKU for the Philippines market. At 2000A peak current with an integrated 150PSI air compressor, 65W Type-C fast charge, and LED work light, it covers the full range of Philippine vehicles from Toyota Vios to Isuzu diesel jeepneys and Toyota Fortuner 2.8L diesel SUVs. The integrated air compressor is particularly well-suited to the Philippine market given the frequency of flat tyres on potholed provincial roads. Philippine consumers purchasing a premium automotive emergency product expect multi-function value, and the 4-in-1 format delivers exactly that at a price point that targets the PHP 3,500–5,000 retail bracket — accessible to the middle-class vehicle owner segment that is growing fastest in Metro Manila and Tier 1 provincial cities.
Tier 2: Entry / Budget SKU — 1500A Combo
For Lazada and Shopee mass-market pricing competition in the PHP 1,800–2,800 retail bracket, the EP2186 at 1500A peak with 150PSI air compressor and Type-C charging provides competitive specifications at a lower FOB price point. This model captures compact car owners (Toyota Vios, Honda City, Mitsubishi Mirage) and budget-conscious buyers who are price-driven in e-commerce search results. Positioning it as an entry-level SKU allows a distributor to anchor the premium EP2187 while capturing the broadest possible demand range.
Tier 3: Motorcycle and Tricycle SKU
The EP2138 with intelligent clamp and 400–500A output is sized for the Philippines' enormous motorcycle and tricycle market. With 2.4 million registered tricycles and over 7 million registered motorcycles, a compact, affordable jump starter designed specifically for small engines addresses a segment that larger combo products cannot efficiently serve. A 400A unit priced at PHP 800–1,200 retail — positioned as a "tricycle emergency starter" — could generate high volume through Banawe parts shops and provincial auto parts networks where tricycle operators concentrate their purchases.
Air Compressor Standalone: T1282 or T1346
For buyers who already own or don't need a jump starter, a standalone cordless air compressor addresses the tyre inflation use case independently. The WANPU T1282 at 8000mAh with 150PSI provides 10–12 passenger car tyre inflations per charge — enough for a tricycle operator to serve multiple vehicles before recharging. The lighter T1346 at 4000mAh is well-positioned for individual car owner use and Shopee platform pricing, retailing at PHP 1,200–1,800. Both models carry CE and FCC certification, providing reassurance to Philippine buyers and retail chain procurement managers evaluating product safety documentation.
| SKU | Peak Current / Capacity | Key Features | Target Channel | PHP Retail Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2187 | 2000A | 4-in-1: Jump Start + 150PSI Air + LED + 65W Type-C, diesel-compatible | Lazada/Shopee premium, petrol stations, auto parts shops | PHP 3,500–5,000 |
| EP2186 | 1500A | 4-in-1, 150PSI, Type-C fast charge, compact design | Lazada/Shopee mass market, Banawe trade | PHP 1,800–2,800 |
| EP2138 | 400–500A | Intelligent clamp, UltraSafe BMS, motorcycle/small engine rated | Tricycle/motorcycle market, Banawe parts shops, provincial | PHP 800–1,200 |
| EP2288 | 2500A | Heavy-duty, 6.0L diesel rated, multi-layer BMS | Fleet B2B, commercial trucking, LGU procurement | PHP 7,000–10,000 |
| T1282 | 8000mAh, 150PSI | High-capacity cordless air compressor, auto-shutoff | Fleet, tricycle operators, petrol station convenience | PHP 1,500–2,200 |
| T1346 | 4000mAh, 150PSI | Lightweight cordless inflator, CE/FCC certified | Lazada/Shopee consumer, petrol station impulse | PHP 900–1,400 |
Logistics: China to the Philippines
Getting jump starters from Chinese manufacturers to Philippine distribution centres involves navigating lithium battery shipping regulations, Manila Port congestion considerations, and the unique last-mile logistics challenge of an archipelago nation with over 7,000 islands.
Sea Freight to Manila and Cebu
The Port of Manila (Manila International Container Terminal and Manila South Harbour) and the Port of Cebu are the primary gateway ports for Chinese-origin consumer goods. Sea freight from Shenzhen Yantian or Shanghai Yangshan to Manila typically runs 7–10 days on direct service, or 10–14 days with transshipment through Hong Kong or Singapore. Transit time is among the shortest in Southeast Asia, making the Philippines efficient for restocking compared to markets like Brazil or South Africa.
For lithium battery products, sea freight shipments must comply with IMDG regulations (Class 9 hazardous goods). Complete documentation — Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD), MSDS sheets, UN 38.3 test reports, and packing declaration — is required. WANPU prepares complete export documentation packages as standard for all commercial orders.
Container terminal congestion in Manila has been an ongoing challenge. The Port of Manila frequently operates at or near capacity, particularly in Q4 (October–December) when pre-Christmas import volumes peak. For distributors targeting the Philippine holiday season (Christmas is the Philippines' peak consumer spending period), placing orders in September–October for November arrival is strongly recommended to avoid December port delays.
Air Freight for Samples and Urgent Orders
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) receives cargo from major Chinese airports (Shenzhen Bao'an, Guangzhou Baiyun, Shanghai Pudong) via Philippine Airlines Cargo, Cebu Pacific Air, and international freighters. Transit time for air cargo is typically 3–5 days door-to-door. For lithium battery air shipments, IATA DGR Section II compliance (for units under 100Wh per cell) or Section I (all-cargo aircraft) is required. DHL, FedEx, and UPS handle express courier delivery of jump starter samples to Philippine addresses reliably, though customs duties and brokerage fees apply on commercial-value shipments above PHP 10,000 declared value.
Inter-Island Distribution: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
Once goods clear Manila customs, inter-island distribution is a significant operational consideration. The Philippines' archipelago geography means that supplying Visayas (Cebu, Iloilo, Bacolod) and Mindanao (Davao, Cagayan de Oro, General Santos) requires either secondary sea freight legs (RO-RO and container vessels from Batangas or Manila to provincial ports) or domestic air cargo. Most distributors maintain Metro Manila as a primary warehouse hub and supply provincial distributors through Lazada and Shopee's integrated nationwide fulfilment network or through established domestic forwarding agents who operate regular Luzon–Visayas–Mindanao routes. Major domestic logistics providers — J&T Express, Ninja Van, LBC Express, 2GO — offer next-day to 3-day provincial delivery from Metro Manila hubs.
OEM and Private Label for the Philippine Market
The Philippines' active e-commerce environment has made private-label product strategies viable for smaller-scale importers who can differentiate through branding rather than solely on price. For distributors interested in launching their own brand of jump starters in the Philippine market, WANPU supports full OEM private-label programmes including custom outer-carton packaging with English/Filipino bilingual user manuals from a minimum order of 200–300 units per model, custom housing colour from 500+ units, and compliance documentation transfer for private-label products on unchanged electronic configurations.
Packaging for Philippine retail should incorporate the following elements to meet local channel requirements: Filipino-language usage instructions and safety warnings, BPS or CE certification badge (per applicable requirements), UN 38.3 compliance statement for the battery, retail price-point positioning (PHP value suggested retail price visible on packaging is common in Philippine hypermarket channels), and barcode (EAN-13 or GS1-PH issued) for POS scanning at SM and Robinsons checkout systems.
Market Timing: Seasonality in the Philippines
The Philippines has distinct seasonality that jump starter distributors should build into their inventory planning:
- October–December (Ber months / Christmas season): The Philippines' peak consumer spending period. Christmas is culturally the most important holiday and consumer electronics gifting is extremely common. Jump starters positioned as premium automotive gifts perform well in Lazada and Shopee 11.11 and 12.12 mega-sales and in SM and Robinsons Christmas promotional catalogues. Stock arrivals should be timed for October–early November.
- March–May (Dry season peak / summer): The hottest months across Luzon and Visayas, when battery failures spike due to peak heat stress and increased vehicle air-conditioner load on alternators and batteries. Emergency tool demand naturally rises. This is also the Holy Week travel period (Semana Santa) when long provincial drives strain aging batteries. Q1 restocking should ensure full inventory by March.
- June–September (Rainy season / typhoon season): Consumer demand dips somewhat for outdoor automotive tools but emergency preparedness messaging (typhoon readiness kits including jump starters) can maintain velocity. Monsoon and typhoon events occasionally strand motorists and create surge demand for emergency products.
Pricing and Margin Structure
Philippine consumers are price-conscious and comparison-shop actively across Lazada and Shopee. However, there is a clear premiumisation trend in the automotive accessories category — particularly among Metro Manila middle-class buyers who prioritise certified, branded products over no-name Chinese imports. Jump starter retail pricing benchmarks in the Philippine market:
- Entry-level 800–1000A single-function units: PHP 800–1,400
- Mid-range 1500A combo units (EP2186 equivalent): PHP 1,800–2,800
- Premium 2000A 4-in-1 combo (EP2187 equivalent): PHP 3,500–5,000
- Standalone cordless air compressor (T1346 equivalent): PHP 900–1,400
Wholesale FOB China pricing from WANPU at 100-unit order quantities allows Philippine distributors to achieve 40–60% gross margin at standard mid-market retail pricing before platform commissions (Lazada/Shopee charge 1–5% on automotive categories) and domestic logistics costs. At premium retail positioning, margins are higher — the Philippine market tolerates a larger price-to-cost spread on CE-certified products than the highly competitive Malaysian or Thai e-commerce markets.
To explore wholesale pricing tiers and OEM programme details for the Philippine market, browse the full WANPU products catalogue or contact our export team directly for a customised quotation.
Building Your Philippine Distribution Network: Practical First Steps
For new entrants to the Philippine jump starter market, a phased market entry approach reduces capital risk while building market knowledge:
Phase 1: Sample Testing and Platform Seeding (Months 1–3)
Import 20–50 sample units of 2–3 SKUs (recommended: EP2187, EP2186, and T1346) via air freight to Manila. Test sell on Lazada and Shopee with professional product photography, Filipino-language listings, and pricing aligned with existing competitive benchmarks. Monitor conversion rates, review quality, and identify the highest-performing SKU for scale-up.
Phase 2: First Commercial Container (Months 3–6)
Place a first commercial sea freight order of 200–500 units of the top-performing 1–2 SKUs. Negotiate stock-order pricing from WANPU (typically 50–100 unit MOQ per model for branded stock). Use the sample-period data to set realistic sell-through expectations and adjust retail pricing before placing the full order. Arrange Manila warehouse capacity — bonded or standard commercial warehousing in Valenzuela, Caloocan, or Laguna industrial parks offers reasonable rates with good highway access to Manila ports.
Phase 3: Channel Expansion (Months 6–12)
With established e-commerce velocity, approach Banawe wholesale buyers, petrol station chain category managers (Shell Select, Seaoil), and select provincial distributors for Cebu and Davao. Consider OEM/private-label programme activation for a branded product line at Phase 3 once volume justifies the investment. Target LazMall or Shopee Mall verified seller qualification to unlock premium search placement.